Important sites :
- Kashmir valley
- Chirand in Bihar
- Belan valley, UP
- Several places in the Deccan
- South India- Maski, Brahmagiri, Hallur and Kodekal in Karnataka, Paiyampalli in TN and Utnur in Andhra Pradesh
Characteristic features:
- Practice of agriculture, domestication of animals, polishing of stone tools and manufacture of pottery
- Cultivation of plants and domestication of animals led to emergence of village communities based on sedentary life
- Mud brick houses were built instead of grass huts
- Wheels were used to make pottery. Pottery was used for cooking as well as storage of food grains
- There was also improvement in agriculture. Wheat, barley, rice, millet were cultivated. Rice cultivation was extensive in eastern India
- Domestication of sheep, goats and cattle was widely prevalent. Cattle were used for cultivation and for transport
- The people of Neolithic age used clothes made of cotton and wool
- Improvement in technology of making tools and other equipment. Stone tools were now polished for hunting and cutting trees