Important sites :

 

  • Kashmir valley
  • Chirand in Bihar
  • Belan valley, UP
  • Several places in the Deccan 
  • South India- Maski, Brahmagiri, Hallur and Kodekal in Karnataka, Paiyampalli in TN and Utnur in Andhra Pradesh

 

Characteristic features:

 

  • Practice of agriculture, domestication of animals, polishing of stone tools and manufacture of pottery
  • Cultivation of plants and domestication of animals led to emergence of village communities based on sedentary life
  • Mud brick houses were built instead of grass huts
  • Wheels were used to make pottery. Pottery was used for cooking as well as storage of food grains
  • There was also improvement in agriculture. Wheat, barley, rice, millet were cultivated. Rice cultivation was extensive in eastern India
  • Domestication of sheep, goats and cattle was widely prevalent. Cattle were used for cultivation and for transport
  • The people of Neolithic age used clothes made of cotton and wool
  • Improvement in technology of making tools and other equipment. Stone tools were now polished for hunting and cutting trees