• Bactrians and Parthia became independent from the Syrian empire in the middle of the third century BCE
  • Demetrius, the Greek ruler of Bactria invaded Afghanistan and Punjab and occupied them
  • From Taxila, he sent two of his commanders. Appolodotus who conquered the Sindh and marched up to Ujjain and Menander extended his rule up to Mathura and from there he made attempts to capture Pataliputra 
  • Menander was stopped by the army of Vasumitra, the grandson of Pushyamitra Sunga
  • Menander was also known as Milinda and the capital of his kingdom was Sakala (Sialkot)
  • Buddhism and his dialogues with the Buddhist monk Nagasena was compiled in Pali work, Milindapanho. He also embraced Buddhism
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