• Buddha had two kinds of disciples- monks (bhikshus) and lay worshippers (upasikas)
  • Sangha- organized by the monks for the purpose of spreading his teachings
  • The membership was open to all persons, male or female and without any caste restrictions 
  • Famous monks- Sariputta, Moggallanna, Ananda
  • Progress- Magadha, Kosala, Kausambi and several Republican states of North India embraced this religion 
  • About 200 years after the death of Buddha, the famous Mauryan Emperor Asoka embraced Buddhism
  • Transformation from a local religious sect into a world religion- Through the missionary effort of Asoka Buddhism spread into West Asia and Ceylon
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