The Sangam Age constitutes an important chapter in the history of South India. According to Tamil legends, there existed three Sangams (Academy of Tamil poets) popularly called Muchchangam. These Sangams flourished under the royal patronage of the Pandyas.
- The First Sangam, held at then Madurai, was attended by gods and legendary sages but no literary work of this Sangam was available
- The Second Sangam was held at Kapadapuram but all the literary works had perished except Tolkappiyam
- The Third Sangam at Madurai was founded by Moda Thirumaran. It was attended by a large number of poets who produced voluminous literature but only a few survived